2024成东谈主高考高中着手《英语》模拟试题

一、语音学问：共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。不才列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同，找出这个单词。

1.A. morning

B. storm

C. hope

D. north

【参考谜底】C

2.A. loan

B. abroad

C. goat

D. coast

【参考谜底】B

3.A. quantity

B. question

C. equipment

D. unique

【参考谜底】D

4.A. shirt

B. life

C. title

D. kind

【参考谜底】A

5.A. clear

B. near

C. wear

D. fear

【参考谜底】C

二、词汇与语法学问：共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。从每小题的四个聘用项中，选出最好的一项。

6. We can’t accept that he disappeared ________ leaving a word.

A. with

B. without

C. as

D. since

【参考谜底】B

【领会】本题检会介词辨析。句意：咱们弗成继承他一声不吭就灭绝了。凭证句意可知，咱们弗成继承他的灭绝，由此可以推断他的灭绝并非闲居的，是不告而别、悄无声气的。with意为“和……在一皆、具有”；without 意为“莫得”；as 意为“动作、如同”；since 意为“自……以后”。故选 B。

7. Because I forgot to bring an umbrella， I didn’t go home ________ the rain stopped.

A. if

B. after

C. still

D. until

【参考谜底】D

【领会】本题检会连词词义辨析。句意：因为我健忘带伞，直到雨停了我才回家。if 意为“淌若”；after 意为“在……之后”；still 意为“仍然、然则”；until 意为“直到……为止”。not…until固定搭配，意为“直到……才”。故选 D。

8. Every citizen should ________ the responsibility to keep public toilets clean in order to build a

more beautiful city.

A. turn on

B. pass on

C. take on

D. decide on

【参考谜底】C

【领会】本题检会短语辨析。句意：为了建造一个愈加瑰丽的城市，每个公民都应该承担起保持人人茅厕清洁的包袱。turn on 意为“大开”；pass on 意为“传递、赓续”；take on 意为“承担、呈现”；decide on 意为“决定、采纳”。故选 C。

9. ________ more money， some parents have no option but to leave their children at hometown

and work in big cities.

A. To earn

B. Earn

C. Earned

D. Earning

【参考谜底】A

【领会】本题检会非谓语动词。句意：为了挣更多的钱，一些父母别无聘用，只可把孩子留在家乡，到大城市去职责。因为一个句子中只可有一个动词充任谓语，其他的动词都要变为非谓语动词。是以要把 earn 变为非谓语动词。凭证句意可知，挣更多的钱是这些父母出门务工的主见，动词不定式 to do 表主见。故选 A。

10. You’re the only one ________ advice he might be listen to.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

【参考谜底】C

【领会】本题检会定语从句。句意：你是唯独可能让他听从劝告的东谈主。最先分析句子结构，先行词是 the only one，代指东谈主；因为先行词是东谈主，况兼教悔词在从句中作 advice 的定语，是以聘用 whose 教悔定语从句。故选 C。

11.—I’m terribly sorry. My car broke down and I can’t take you home.

—________. I can walk home.

A. It’s my pleasure

B. It doesn’t matter

C. What a shame

D. I’m afraid not

【参考谜底】B

【领会】本题检会白话交际。句意：——相配对不起。我的车坏了，我弗成送你回家了。

——不首要。我可以走路回家。It’s my pleasure.意为“我的幸运”；It doesn’t matter.意为“不首要”；What a shame.意为“多可惜、真丢丑”；I’m afraid not.意为“恐怕不行”。故选 B。

12. His most important teachings are about ________ and good manners.

A. kindness

B. selfishness

C. indifference

D. confidence

【参考谜底】A

【领会】本题检会名词词义辨析。句意：他最迫切的教悔是对于和睦和设施。因为集结词and 表比肩，由此可知，应聘用与 good manners 道理相近的词。kindness 意为“和睦、好意”；selfishness 意为“自暗里利”；indifference 意为“漠不热心、冷淡”；confidence 意为“自信、信任”。故选 A。

13. I didn’t fail the exam. ________， I did rather well!

A. In person

B. In return

C. In general

D. In fact

【参考谜底】D

【领会】本题检会词组辨析。句意：我莫得检修不足格。事实上，我考得额外可以！凭证前后句的句意可知，应该聘用有反差之意的介词短语。in person 意为“切身”；in return 意为“动作陈述”；in general 意为“总之、粗鲁”；in fact 意为“事实上、实质上”。故选 D。

14. In the past few months， I have really ________ up a good relationship with the client.

A. gave

B. broke

C. built

D. kept

【参考谜底】C

【领会】本题检会固定搭配。句意：在昔时的几个月里，我与客户建树了邃密的关系。giveup 意为“消灭”；break up 意为“放置、终结”；build up 意为“建树、加强”；keep up 意为“保持、赓续”。故选 C。

15. Thankfully， ________ of the passengers on the train were hurt.

A. none

B. neither

C. some

D. most

【参考谜底】A

【领会】本题检会词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，火车上莫得乘客受伤。凭证“Thankfully”可知，这是一件值得运道的事情，由此可以推测出：火车上无东谈主受伤。none 意为“一个也莫得”，用于三者或三者以上；neither 意为“两者都不”；some 意为“一些、某些”；most意为“大部分、大大量”。故选 A。

16. With my practice， I can finish ________ math paper in ________ hour.

A. a; a

B. a; an

C. an; a

D. the; an

【参考谜底】B

【领会】本题检会冠词的用法。句意：通过闇练，我可以在一小时内完成一套数学试卷。math paper 和 hour 都是单数可数名词，且是第一次出现，是以要用不定冠词 a/an 修饰；又因为 hour 是元音发音开端，是以用 an。故选 B。

17. She was so hungry that she ate two ________ at one sitting.

A. box of chocolate

B. box of chocolates

C. boxes of chocolate

D. boxes of chocolates

【参考谜底】D

【领会】本题检会句法结构。句意：她太饿了，连气儿吃了两盒巧克力。句中的 box 和chocolate 都是可数名词，扫数要用名词的复数体式。故选 D。

18. ________ he returns to this place， he is happy and contented.

A. Whenever

B. Wherever

C. Whoever

D. Whatever

【参考谜底】A

【领会】本题检会连词词义辨析。句意：每次回到这里，他都是既安稳又称心。whenever意为“不管何时”；wherever 意为“不管什么场所、任何地点”；whoever 意为“不管谁”；whatever 意为“不管什么”。故选 A。

19. Too bad! My knee ________ very painful since yesterday afternoon.

A. is

B. was

C. had been

D. has been

【参考谜底】D

【领会】本题检会时态辨析。句意：太倒霉了！我的膝盖从昨寰宇午开动就很疼。since 是完成时态的象征，凭证句意可知：“我”的膝盖从昨寰宇午就开动疼，这个动作从昨寰宇午一直无间到了刻下，并有可能无间下去，是以用刻下完成时。故选 D。

20. This is the reason ________ I have come so far to look for you.

A. what

B. who

C. why

D. which

【参考谜底】C

【领会】本题检会定语从句。句意：这即是我远谈而来找你的原因。最先分析句子结构，先行词是 reason，示意物且从句结构齐全，教悔词不在从句中充任主语大概宾语，是以聘用why 动作教悔词，在本句中作原因状语。故选 C。

三、完形填空：共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分。通读底下的漫笔，掌捏其鲁莽。然后，从每小题的四个聘用项中选出可填入相应空缺处的最好选项。

My 4-year-old son now enjoys 21 letters. He has formed the habit of drawing pictures，writing his name on them， and then putting the artwork in a(n) 22 . He then insists 23posting his handwork to the neighbors， and a mail box he chose belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be honest， I didn’t think much of it， but I had 24 to warn my neighbors ofthe drawings suddenly appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn’t have the time to do so， becauseI was a little 25 recently.On Tuesday of last week， I was walking down to school to collect my son when I met Mary，my elderly neighbor， 26 at her mail box. She said， “Jodie， is it your little son that has been

posting items in my letterbox to me?” I was at once 27 ， “Oh yes， Mary， it is. I’m sorry. Imeant to tell you…” She 28 me off， “Jodie， I just love his mail. I’ve kept every item he hassent. You don’t know how much 29 the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While Iwas walking down to school after our talk， many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn’t have a lot tofill her days， 30 she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regularvisitors. The small act of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—hasbrought 31 to her days， just as my visit to my grandparents does.I have decided that my son should 32 this practice. He should also start sending someitems to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most 33 make their day.It’s doing the little， 34 things that can often make a big 35 in someone’s life.

21.A. post

B. posting

C. posted

D. to post

【参考谜底】B

【领会】语法结构题。凭证句意可知，“我”四岁的男儿刻下心爱寄信。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“心爱去作念某事、乐意去作念某事”，故选 B。

22. A. wallet

B. book

C. envelope

D. schoolbag

【参考谜底】C

【领会】领会推断题。揣摸坎坷文可知，“我”四岁的男儿刻下心爱寄信，他依然养成了画画的习尚，会把我方的名字写在画上。况兼，他相持把我方的手职责品寄给邻居，他聘用了住在相近的老汉妇的邮箱。由此可以推断出，男儿是念念把我方的画寄给邻居，是以他是把画放进了信封，这样才相宜寄信的历程。故选 C。

23.A. on

B. in

C. off

D. out

【参考谜底】A

【领会】词语搭配题。凭证句意可知，“我”的男儿相持把我方的手职责品寄给邻居，他聘用了住在相近的老汉妇的邮箱。insist on 为固定搭配，意为“相持、坚硬条目”。故选 A。

24.A. asked

B. wished

C. meant

D. forgot

【参考谜底】C

【领会】领会推断题。揣摸坎坷文可知，“我”念念提醒“我”的邻居，他们的邮箱里会倏得出现“我”的男儿的画，然则因为“我”太忙了，没恐怕间这样作念。由此可以推断出，“我”本来是有益念念去提醒的，然则因为太忙了，“我”并莫得去作念这件事。ask to do 意为“恳求作念、条目作念”；wish to do 意为“但愿作念”；mean to do 意为“贪图作念、有益作念”；forget to do

意为“健忘作念”。故选 C。

25.A. crazy

B. clumsy

C. lazy

D. busy

【参考谜底】D

【领会】词义辨析题。凭证前半句可知，“我”仅仅没恐怕间这样作念。由此可以推断出，“我”没恐怕间的原因是“我”太忙了。crazy 意为“放肆的、狂热的”；clumsy 意为“拙劣的”；lazy 意为“懒惰的、怠惰的”；busy 意为“粗重的”。故选 D。

26.A. stand

B. stood

C. standing

D. to stand

【参考谜底】C

【领会】语法结构题。凭证句意可知，上个星期二，我去学校接男儿的时候遭受了我上了年龄的邻居——玛丽，她站在信箱左右。因为一个句子中只可有一个动词充任谓语，其他的动词都要变为非谓语动词，是以要把此处的 stand 变为非谓语动词，且 stand 和 Mary 为主动关系，诓骗动词的-ing 体式。故选 C。

27.A. embarrassed

B. confused

C. excited

D. amused

【参考谜底】A

【领会】词义辨析题。凭证句意可知，“我”坐窝感到很无言：“哦，是的，玛丽，是这样。‘我’很对不起。‘我’本念念告诉你……”从“我”向玛丽谈歉可知，“我”这件事对这件事感到很无言。embarrassed 意为“无言的、困顿的”；confused 意为“困惑的”；excited 意为“愉快的、粗豪的”；amused 意为“被逗乐的”。故选 A。

28.A. put

B. hold

C. take

D. cut

【参考谜底】D

【领会】词语搭配题。凭证句意可知，玛丽打断“我”说：“朱迪，我很心爱他的邮件。‘我’保留了他寄来的每件东西。你不知谈收到这些信让我何等欣喜。我心爱它们。”同期，揣摸上文可知，“我”的话还莫得说完，是以此处是玛丽打断了“我”的讲话。put off 意为“推迟、扔掉”；hold off 意为“拖延、不接近”；take off 意为“升起、脱下”；cut off 意为“中断、割断”。故选 D。

29.A. painting

B. thinking

C. receiving

D. posting

【参考谜底】C

【领会】词义辨析题。凭证句意可知，玛丽说：“我保留了他寄来的每件东西。你不知谈收到这些信让我何等欣喜。” paint 意为“画、描画”；think 意为“念念、认为”；receive 意为“收到、迎接”；post 意为“邮递、张贴”。故选 C。

30.A. because

B. although

C. if

D. so

【参考谜底】B

【领会】领会推断题。揣摸上文可知，玛丽莫得太多的时间来搪塞她的日子；同期，凭证后半句可知，她我方亦然一群孩子的母亲，通常会有访客来访。由此可推断出，前后句为蜕化关系，尽管玛丽是孩子们的母亲，有时时有访客，她照旧很难搪塞时间。because 意为“由于、因为”；although 意为“尽管、诚然”；if 意为“淌若”；so 意为“是以、因此”。故选 B。

31.A. tasteless

B. annoyance

C. sadness

D. happiness

【参考谜底】D

【领会】领会推断题。揣摸上文，从玛丽的话可知，她保留了“我”男儿寄来的每件东西，收到这些信让她很欣喜，她很爱这些信件。由此可以推断出，收到这些包含手职责品的邮件——一个小孩子亲手画的画，给玛丽的日子带来了快乐。tasteless 意为“无味的”；annoyance意为“麻烦”；sadness 意为“缅怀”；happiness 意为“幸福、快乐”。故选 D。

32.A. continue

B. refuse

C. abandon

D. change

【参考谜底】A

【领会】词义辨析题。揣摸上文可知，“我”从和玛丽的话语中透露到，男儿的画给她带来了好多快乐，就像“我”去探望“我”的祖父母雷同。由此可以推断出，“我”对男儿的作念法是赞同的，是以“我”决定让他赓续作念下去。continue 意为“赓续、延续”；refuse 意为“拒却、谢绝”；abandon 意为“消灭、离开”；change 意为“更动、转动”。故选 A。

33.A. unfortunately

B. rarely

C. certainly

D. carefully

【参考谜底】C

【领会】词义辨析题。揣摸坎坷文可知，“我”决定让“我”的男儿赓续这个行为。他也应该开动寄一些东西给他在珀斯的祖父母。这细目会让他们很欣喜。unfortunately 意为“疾苦地”；rarely 意为“很少地、勤苦”；certainly 意为“必定”；carefully 意为“戒备性”。故选 C。

34.A. simple

B. heavy

C. abundant

D. complicated

【参考谜底】A

【领会】词义辨析题。凭证句意可知，作念一些轻飘且简单的事情，往往会对一个东谈主的活命产生很大的影响。本题前使用逗号离隔，由此可以推断出，应该聘用与 little 道理相近的词语。simple 意为“简单的、单纯的”；heavy 意为“千里重的、粗重的”；abundant 意为“丰富的、充裕的”；complicated 意为“难解的、复杂的”。故选 A。

35.A. point

B. sense

C. difference

D. living

【参考谜底】C

【领会】词义辨析题。凭证句意可知，作念一些轻飘且简单的事情，往往会对一个东谈主的活命产生很大的影响。make a point 意为“立论、标明一种想法”；make sense 意为“有益旨、讲得通”；make a difference 意为“有影响、关揣摸”；make a living 意为“保管活命”。故选 C。

四、阅读领会：共 15 小题；每题 3 分，共 45 分。阅读下列漫笔，然后凭证漫笔的内容从每小题的四个聘用项中选出最好的一项。

A

Most Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26 and they shouldcomplete their education， have a full-time job， have a family to support and be financiallyindependent. They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at aboutthe age of 20 and takes about five years， according to the report from the University of Chicago’s

National Opinion Research Center.The findings are based on a representative sample (代表性样本) of 1，398 people over the ageof 18 who were surveyed in person. The survey found that people expect the transitions (过度，转动) to grown-up status to be completed at the following ages: age 20 self-supporting; age 21 nolonger living with parents; age 22 having a full-time job; age 22.5 education completed; age 24.5being able to support a family financially; age 26 getting married; and age 26.5 having a child.

“There is a large degree of agreement across social groups on the relative importance of theseven transitions，” said Tom Smith， director of the survey. The only obvious pattern of differencesis on views about supporting a family， having children and getting married. Older adults considerthese more important than younger adults do. This probably shows in large part a change in valuesacross generations away from traditional family values. The most valued step toward reachingadulthood， the survey found， is completing education， followed by full-time employment，supporting a family， financial independence， living independently， and marriage.

36. For most Americans， which of the following is NOT considered when they grow up?

A. They should be able to earn their own money.

B. They should be supported by their families.

C. They should have a full-time job.

D. They should finish their education.

【参考谜底】B

【领会】事实细节题。凭证第一段第一句可知，大大量好意思国东谈主认为一个东谈主要到 26 岁才算长大，他们应该完成学业，有一份全员职责，有一个家庭要撑持，经济孤苦。B 选项为招引项，凭证著作可知，成年东谈主应该要撑持起一个家庭，而不是他们应该获得家庭的维持。故选 B。

37. According to the survey， what is a 21-year-old American men mostly do?

A. Prepare for his wedding.

B. Earn money to support his family.

C. Have a full-time job.

D. Live without his parents.

【参考谜底】D

【领会】事实细节题。凭证第二段第二句可知，傍观发现，东谈主们盼望在以下年龄完成成年气象的转动：20 岁自强；21 岁时不再与父母同住；22 岁有一份全员职责；在 22.5 岁时，完成学业；在 24.5 岁时，能在经济上维持家庭；26 岁结婚；且在 26.5 岁时，有一个孩子。由此可知，在 21 岁时，好意思国男后生最有可能不再与父母同住。故选 D。

38. What does the survey find to be the most important step towards adulthood?

A. Completing education.

B. Living without parents.

C. Supporting a family.

D. Having a child.

【参考谜底】A

【领会】事实细节题。凭证第三段终末一句可知，傍观发现，在东谈主们心目中，迈向成年最迫切的边幅是完成学业，其次是找到全员职责、养家、经济孤苦、孤苦活命和结婚。故选 A。

B

Happy April Fool’s Day! In celebration of the day， we have put together a list of some of thegreatest hoaxes (开顽笑) in history. They are the lies that have been designed for innocent peoplewho are ready to believe them.

▲INSTANT COLOR TV

In 1962 there was only one TV channel in Sweden， and it broadcast in black and white. Thestation’s Kjell Stepson， appeared on the news to announce that thanks to a newly developedtechnology， all viewers could now quickly and easily transform their existing sets to display colorreception. All they had to do was pull a nylon stocking over their TV screen， and they would beginto see their favorite shows in color. Reportedly， hundreds of thousands of people， were taken in.

Actual color TV transmission only started to appear in Sweden on April 1， 1970.

▲SAN SERRIFFEIn

1977 the British newspaper The Guardian published a special seven-page supplement (增刊) in honor of the tenth anniversary of San Serfiffe， a small republic located in the Indian Ocean.

A series of articles affectionately asked for more information about the beautiful holiday spot. Fewnoticed that everything about the island was made up.

▲NIXON FOR PRESIDENT

In 1992 American National Public Radio’s Talk of the Nation program announced thatRichard Nixon， in a surprise move， was running for President again. His new campaign sloganwas， “I didn’t do anything wrong， and I won’t do it again.” Accompanying this announcementwere audio clips (片断) of Nixon delivering his election speech. Listeners responded immediately

to the announcement， flooding the show with calls expressing shock and anger. Only during thesecond half of the show did the host John Huckleberry reveal that the announcement was apractical joke. Nixon’s voice was copied by comedian Rich Little.

39. When did color television transmission appear in Sweden?

A. In 1992.

B. In 1977.

C. In 1970.

D. In 1962.

【参考谜底】C

【领会】事实细节题。凭证第三段终末一句可知，实质上彩色电视传输在 1970 年 4 月 1 日才开动在瑞典出现。同期联结第三段第一句，1962 年时，瑞典唯有一个电视频谈，而且是强横的。由此可以推断出，1962 年的瑞典并莫得彩色电视频谈，是电视台在愚东谈主节给不雅众开的一个打趣。故选 C。

40. Which of the following is TRUE about the small republic called San Serfiffe?

A. It was located in the Indian Ocean.

B. It never existed.

C. It was a beautiful vacation spot.

D. It was interviewed by the British newspaper.

【参考谜底】B

【领会】推理判断题。第五段终末一句可知，很少有东谈主详确到岛上的一切都是虚拟的。由此可以推断出，这个名叫 San Serfiffe 的小共和国事虚拟的，并非确实存在的。是以，第五段对于它的“确实”形容，如：它位于印度洋、它是一个瑰丽的度假地点等，都是英国《卫报》在愚东谈主节开的打趣，不是确实的事情。故选 B。

41. What was the listeners’ attitude to the news that Richard Nixon was running for President

again?

A. Angry and shocked.

B. Happy and excited.

C. Shocked and amused.

D. Bored and tired.

【参考谜底】A

【领会】事实细节题。凭证终末一段第四句可知，听众们立即对这一音书作念出了回话，纷繁打电话给节目，抒发惊怖和震怒。由此可知，当好意思国国度人人播送电台的寰宇话语节目布告：理查德·尼克松又要竞选总统时，听众对这则音书的响应是惊怖和震怒的。故选 C。

42. Where can we most probably read this article?

A. In a diary.

B. In a novel.

C. In a magazine.

D. In an ad.

【参考谜底】C

【领会】主旨鲁莽题。本文以愚东谈主节为话题，主要先容了瑞典的彩色电视、英国《卫报》的小共和国 San Serfiffe、理查德·尼克松再次竞选总统，这三则与愚东谈主节相干的开顽笑。它的文学不属于日志、演义大概告白，是以这篇著作最有可能出刻下杂志上。故选 C。

C

One cold day last November， my wife and I came home from work to a sick young daughterand we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was， we had two tickets to see Miranda July，the performance artist， being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. We decided to sell them online for$50. One hour before the event， a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets.

Since the time was limited， I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we saida fond goodbye.However， a month later， Peter still didn’t pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Anothermonth， there’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check， then silence.

Maybe he was having a hard time， I thought. But truth was， Peter seemed to be having apretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook， he had been playinggolf， dancing happily with his friends， and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls， or reply to my e-mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife’s phone one night.

And he didn’t pick up when I called， but texted right back， playfully wondering who might becalling him.

“You should go to his office，” my wife said， “he would have to give you the money if all hiscoworkers (共事) were watching.”

But I didn’t want to become a debt collector. My efforts to reach Peter over these months hadbeen light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just tworegular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rare niceness in that， and I stillwanted to keep that balloon in the air， however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted tobelieve we could still trust each other.

43. According to the first paragraph， what reason did my wife and I decide to sell the tickets?

A. We needed $50 for medicine for our daughter.

B. We had to take care of our sick daughter.

C. We were far away from the Herbst Theatre， and our time was limited.

D. We had to leave home for work.

【参考谜底】B

【领会】事实细节题。凭证第一段第一句可知，在昨年 11 月的一个阴寒的日子，“我”和太太放工回到家，发现女儿生病了，于是咱们决定在家里过夜。由此可知，“我”和太太决定把票卖掉的原因是为了在家护理生病的女儿。故选 B。

44. What did my wife suggest I do about Peter’s behavior?

A. She suggested that I go straight to Peter’s office.

B. She suggested that I tell all Peter’s coworkers.

C. She suggested that I use her mobile phone to contact Peter.

D. She suggested that I wait and trust Peter.

【参考谜底】A

【领会】事实细节题。凭证第四段可知，“你应该去他的办公室，”“我”太太说：“淌若他扫数的共事都在看，他会把钱给你的。”由此可知，面临皮特悔过的“躲债”行为，“我”的太太提议“我”径直去他的办公室讨要钱。故选 A。

45. What do we learn about Peter from the passage?

A. He is an honest and trustworthy man.

B. He had a habit of forgetting to pay his debts.

C. He was poor and had a hard time.

D. He didn’t pay back the money on purpose.

【参考谜底】D

【领会】推理判断题。凭证第三段第三、四、五句可知，皮特不接“我”的电话，也不回“我”的电子邮件和信息。是以，有天晚上“我”试着用“我”太太的手机揣摸他。“我”打电话给皮特，他莫得接，然则飞速就回了短信，开打趣地念念知谈谁会给他打电话。由此可以推断出，皮特并非是有健忘还钱的习尚，他不接我的电话、不回我的邮件和信息，是有益掩饰“我”的揣摸，他是有益不还钱的；也可以看出皮特是一个不本分、不值得被信托的东谈主。故选 D。

46. Why didn’t I follow my wife’s advice?

A. Because I didn’t want to become a debt collector.

B. Because I agreed with the way Peter handled things.

C. Because I still had weak hopes for Peter.

D. Because I wanted to ask the police for help.

【参考谜底】C

【领会】推理判断题。凭证第五段第四、五句可知，这是一种疏远的好意思好，“我”仍然念念让气球在空中，不管它开动看起来何等令东谈主失望。“我”念念肯定咱们还能相互信任。其中，“气球”类比“我”和皮特之间岌岌可危的信任。由此可以推断出，“我”莫得采取太太的提议是因为即使“我”对皮特很失望，然则“我”仍然不肯意阻碍这份好意思好，仍然对他抱有一点信任和但愿。A 选项不是根柢情理；B 选项是侵略项，凭证第五段第三句可知，“我”和皮

特当先的疏导仅仅两个普通东谈主情愿以东谈主谈的形势贬责事情。由此可以推断出，“我”并不是认皮特贬箝制题的形势，“我”仅仅心爱咱们在交涉当先时对相互的信任。故选 C。

D

Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’redoing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other， it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.

A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed canincrease your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work againstgravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases

resistance， making it even harder for the blood to circulate (轮回). This causes your body toincrease your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediateeffects， but repeated， drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So，do you plan to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed.

“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg thatpasses just below your knee and along the outside of your leg，” explains Richard Graves， amedical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the

muscles in your foot and leg， preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two， repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.

So next time you sit down， try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet onthe floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability， but it will also save your health in thelong run.

47. According to the first paragraph， what can we learn about crossing one’s legs?

A. This is a rare habit in life.

B. People do this unconsciously when they sit down.

C. It’s very uncomfortable to sit like this.

D. Most people are aware of the health problems it can bring.

【参考谜底】B

【领会】事实细节题。凭证第一段可知，跷二郎腿是东谈主们一个相配渊博的习尚，大大量东谈主坐下来的时候致使都莫得详确到我方在作念什么。诚然你可能会以为这样坐着很甘心，但这可能会导致你莫得透露到的健康问题。由此可知，东谈主们老是无透露地跷二郎腿，这并非是活命中稀奇的习尚，而且这样坐很甘心，也很难有东谈主透露到跷二郎腿导致的健康问题。故选 B。

48. What can we learn from the study of Blood Pressure Monitoring?

A. Crossing your legs won’t have any effect.

B. Crossing your legs can cause poor circulation.

C. Crossing your legs can lower your blood pressure.

D. Crossing your legs for long periods of time doesn’t cause health problems.

【参考谜底】B

【领会】事实细节题。凭证第二段可知，发表在《血压监测》上的一项商讨标明，双腿交叉坐着会加多血压。原因是腿部的血液必须克服重力技能被运送到腹黑，而将一条腿交叉在另一条腿上会加多阻力，使血液更难轮回。这会导致你的躯壳升高血压，将血液推回腹黑。诚然你不会立即感受到任何影响，但血压反复无间升高会导致恒久健康问题。由此可知，跷二郎腿会导致血液轮回不良。故选 B。

49. What does “pins and needles” probably mean in the third paragraph?

A. Being a strong nervous.

B. Being highly flexible.

C. Serious muscle injuries.

D. Slight sharp pains.

【参考谜底】D

【领会】推理判断题。凭证第三段第二句可知，这种压力会导致你的脚和腿上的一些肌肉麻痹和暂时瘫痪，让你很难抬起脚踝——就像咱们知谈的“针扎”的嗅觉。由此可以推断出，“pins and needles”是对前边症状的转头词，应该与“肌肉麻痹和暂时瘫痪，难以抬起脚踝”的道理相近，是微弱的、时效短的、并不严重的刺痛感和麻痹感。故选 D。

50. Where are we most likely to read this passage?

A. In a newspaper.

B. In a science fiction.

C. In a health magazine.

D. In a travel guide.

【参考谜底】C

【领会】主旨鲁莽题。著作以活命中相配渊博的习尚——跷二郎腿为话题伸开，并指出跷二郎腿诚然很甘心，但却会给东谈主的躯壳带来健康问题。同期，又援用发表在《血压监测》上的一项商讨标明，以及医学人人 Richard Graves 的话来论证这个不雅点，即跷二郎腿会对东谈主体的血压和腿部神经带来恒久的压力。通读全文可知，本文是一篇具有科普性质的健康著作，主见是为了让读者透露到跷二郎腿的危害，养成一个邃密的坐姿习尚。故选 C。

五、补全对话：共 5 句；每句满分为 3 分，共 15 分。凭证汉文教导，把对话中穷乏的内容写在线上。这些句子必须相宜英语抒发习尚。打句号的场所，用说明句；打问号的场所，用疑问句。

教导：一位女士来到市集，她是第一次来中国游玩，念念要买一些记念品给我方的孩子们。

售货员热沈地舆财了她，在了解这位女士的需求后，保举她购买了中国的传统衣饰。

A= Saleswoman M = Madam

A: Good afternoon， madam. 51.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?

M: Yes. I want to buy some souvenirs for my children. Do you have any good advice?

A: Of course I can. 52.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?

M: My daughter is nine years old and my son is five years old.

A: Oh! How about buying traditional Chinese clothes for them?

M: 53.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿! I’d like to get one for myself.

A: This is a very popular series of clothes in our store， and buy the discount today.

M: Wow! They’re so beautiful. 54.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?

A: The total is 300 RMB.

M: 54.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. Can I pay by credit card?

A: No problem. Here’s your receipt and your clothes.

M: OK. Thank you very much.

A: It’s my pleasure， madam.

51.【参考谜底】May I help you / Can I help you / What can I do for you

52.【参考谜底】How old are they

53.【参考谜底】That’s a good idea/ That sounds good

54.【参考谜底】How much are they/ How much will them cost

55.【参考谜底】I’ll take them

六、书面抒发：满分 30 分。

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Nancy 正在作念一份对于中国出动支付的问卷傍观。你是她的重心采访对象，她但愿你在覆信中的内容包含以下几点：

1.出动支付在活命中的进步情况；

2.出动支付带来的公正；

3.你对出动支付的想法。

参考词：出动支付 mobile pavement；问卷傍观 questionnaire；微信 WeChat；支付宝 Alipay；二维码 QR code

详确：词数 100 左右

【参考谜底】

Dear Nancy，

I am glad to participate in your questionnaire. In recent years， mobile payment is becoming

more and more common in China. Most of us use WeChat or Alipay to buy what we need.

Scanning a QR code to pay not only saves time looking for change， but also makes shopping more

convenient.

Personally， I think mobile payment should be encouraged. It benefits both consumers and

businessmen. We no longer need to save the change what is easy to lose， and merchants don’t have to worry about receiving fake notes. But many older people don’t know how to use smart phones，so mobile payment is inconvenient for them.

I hope my opinion can be of some help to you. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely，

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